How do I determine if a product or supply falls under HCPCS Level II categories

To determine if a product or supply falls under HCPCS Level II categories, follow these key steps:

  1. Check if the Item Is Excluded from CPT® (Level I) Codes HCPCS Level II codes are specifically designed to identify products, supplies, and services not included in the CPT® code set, which mainly covers physician services and procedures12345.
  2. Identify the Nature of the Item or Service Common categories for HCPCS Level II include:
    • Durable medical equipment (DME), prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (DMEPOS)
    • Ambulance services
    • Non-physician administered drugs and biologicals
    • Medical and surgical supplies
    • Vision, hearing, and speech-language pathology devices267845
  3. Consult the HCPCS Level II Code Set
    • HCPCS Level II codes are alphanumeric (a letter A-V followed by four digits), and the initial letter groups items by type (e.g., E-codes for DME, J-codes for drugs)278.
    • Use the HCPCS Level II code book, CMS website, or an electronic lookup tool to search for the item by name or description67.
  4. Review CMS and Payer Guidance
    • The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) maintains and updates the HCPCS Level II codes. Check the latest CMS resources for code additions or changes173.
    • Some payers may have specific requirements or may not cover all HCPCS Level II codes, so always verify with the relevant insurer6.
  5. Look for Crosswalks with Other Code Sets
    • For drugs and certain supplies, CMS provides crosswalks (e.g., NDC to HCPCS) to help identify the correct HCPCS Level II code2.

Summary: If a product or supply is not billable using a CPT® code and falls into categories like DME, prosthetics, ambulance services, or non-physician-administered drugs, it likely requires an HCPCS Level II code. Always confirm with the current code set and payer rules to ensure proper billing12678345. 910

Footnotes

  1. https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding-billing/healthcare-common-procedure-system/level-ii-coding-process 2 3

  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCPCS_Level_2 2 3 4 5

  3. https://www.dmepdac.com/palmetto/PDACv2.nsf/DIDC/TJV8S5PHU3~Articles and Publications~Advisory Articles 2 3

  4. https://www.mdclarity.com/blog/hcpcs-codes 2 3

  5. https://www.rivethealth.com/blog/hcpcs-level-1-and-level-2 2 3

  6. https://www.asha.org/practice/reimbursement/coding/hcpcs_slp/ 2 3 4

  7. https://www.aapc.com/resources/what-is-hcpcs 2 3 4 5

  8. https://www.thetuvaproject.com/terminology/hcpcs-level-2 2 3

  9. https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding/medhcpcsgeninfo/downloads/2018-11-30-hcpcs-level2-coding-procedure.pdf

  10. https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding-billing/healthcare-common-procedure-system