Tags: rules medicare therapy

Definition

A rule used by Medicare (and many payers) to determine how many billable units of a timed CPT code can be billed based on the total minutes of service provided.

The Logic

  • 1 Unit = 15 Minutes.
  • To bill 1 unit, you must provide at least 8 minutes of that specific service.
  • Remainder minutes are aggregated to determine additional units.

Chart

Total MinutesBillable Units
0 - 70
8 - 221
23 - 372
38 - 523
53 - 674

Example

Patient receives:

  • 97110 (Ther Ex): 15 mins
  • 97140 (Manual): 10 mins

Calculation:

  • 97110: 15 mins = 1 Unit (Remainder 0)
  • 97140: 10 mins = 1 Unit (Remainder 0)
  • Total: 2 Units.

Mixed Remainders

If you have 7 mins of 97110 and 7 mins of 97140, you cannot bill separately. However, combined (14 mins), you still do not reach the 8-minute threshold for a second unit of either specific code. Rules vary on aggregating different codes; Medicare generally requires 8 mins per code to bill a unit of that code.

CPT 97000 Series; Physical Medicine