arthragra

Definition of arthragra

arthr--agra - acute joint pain; Arthragra refers to an acute manifestation of gout characterized by the sudden onset of intense pain, swelling, and inflammation in one or more joints. It is caused by the crystallization of uric acid (monosodium urate) within the joint space, often triggered by hyperuricemia. While “podagra” specifically refers to the big toe, arthragra serves as the broader anatomical equivalent for such attacks when they occur in other joints like the elbows, wrists, or shoulders.

---

Etymology of arthragra

greek The word is a composite of two Greek roots that highlight the sudden and painful nature of the condition:

• Arthr-: From the Greek arthron, meaning “joint”
• -agra: From the Greek agra, meaning a “seizure,” “catch,” or “trap”.
• Historical Context: The suffix -agra was traditionally added to the name of a body part to denote a gouty attack in that specific area (e.g., pod- for foot, chir- for hand).

---

Related Terms and Coding

As a profee coder, you will find that “arthragra” is rarely used in modern EMRs, but the underlying condition (gout) is highly specific in ICD-10-CM:

Term	Meaning	ICD-10-CM/Clinical Context
Podagra	Gout in the big toe	Most common manifestation; coded under M10.0-
Chiragra	Gout in the hand	Historically specific; now coded as gout of hand/wrist
Gonagra	Gout in the knee	Specifically denotes acute gouty arthritis of the knee joint.
arthralgia	Joint pain	A general symptom code (M25.5-) for pain without inflammation  .
Hyperuricemia	High uric acid	The metabolic precursor to arthragra (E79.0) .

• Tophi: Permanent deposits of urate crystals in tissues, common in chronic cases of ​

• Monoarticular: Affecting only one joint; typical of early arthragra attacks​

• Polyarticular: Affecting multiple joints; more common in advanced or untreated gout

---

DERIVATIONS of arthragra

TABLE definition AS Definition
FROM #medterm 
WHERE length(filter(roots, (word) => econtains([[]].roots, word))) > 0 AND file.name != [[]].file.name
SORT file.name ASC

---

Query functionality

TABLE definition AS Definition
FROM #medterm 
WHERE length(filter(definition, (word) => econtains([[]].definition, word))) > 0 AND file.name != [[]].file.name

Med roots Appendix A Prefixes Appendix B Combining Forms Appendix C Suffixes Appendix D Suffix forms