DEFINITION of submandibular

The submandibular region is the area inferior- to the body of the mandible, within the submandibular (digastric) triangle bounded by the anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric muscle and the inferior border of the mandible. The primary structure here is the submandibular gland, the second-largest salivary gland (after the parotid), weighing ~15g each, contributing 60-67% of resting saliva via its seromucous secretions through Wharton’s duct (submandibular duct), which opens at the sublingual caruncle beside the lingual frenulum. The gland has superficial and deep lobes separated by the mylohyoid muscle; the superficial lobe lies against the mandible, while the deep lobe wraps around mylohyoid posteriorly. Blood supply is from facial and lingual arteries; parasympathetic innervation via chorda tympani (facial nerve) to submandibular ganglion stimulates watery secretion, while sympathetic input via superior cervical ganglion produces viscous enzyme-rich-rich saliva.


ETYMOLOGY of submandibular

latinsubmandibular” combines Latin sub- (“under, below”) + mandibularis (“of the mandible,” from mandibula, jawbone, from mandere, to chew). Literally, “under the jaw.”nursing.unboundmedicine+3 Component roots

  • sub-: beneath, under, inferior to.
  • mandibulo- / mandibulo-: of or relating to the mandible (lower jaw).
  • Related medical terms
  • Terms built on the same roots
  • submandibular gland - salivary gland beneath the mandible. ncbi.nlm.nih+1 -ectomy
  • Submandibular duct (Wharton’s duct) - excretory duct opening into the mouth floor.kenhub+1 -ectomy
  • Submandibular triangle - anatomical triangle containing the gland. -ectomy kenhub
  • Submandibular ganglion - parasympathetic relay for gland secretion.ncbi.nlm.nih ​-ectomy
  • submandibular fossa - depression on medial mandible for the gland


Med roots Appendix A Prefixes Appendix B Combining Forms Appendix C Suffixes Appendix D Suffix forms