Surgical excision of the palatine tonsils from the tonsillar fossa. This procedure involves complete or partial removal of the tonsils—lymphoid tissues at the back of the throat—to alleviate chronic infections, peritonsillar abscesses, or airway obstruction from hypertrophy. Performed endoscopically or traditionally with tools like a snare or electrocautery, it carries risks like postoperative hemorrhage (most common in the first 24 hours or days 5-10), pain, dehydration, and transient trismus from pharyngeal muscle spasm or inflammation; recovery usually spans 7-14 days with dietary management and analgesics.