DEFINITION of -ce

forms nouns: the act of (being), the state of (being); In medical terminology, endings likeĀ -ence/-anceĀ (whereĀ -ceĀ completes the form) derive from Latin and create nouns that describeĀ the quality, state, or result of an actionĀ tied to the root verb.

  • Examples includeĀ continenceĀ (ā€œability to retainā€) orĀ impedanceĀ (ā€œresistance to flowā€), often seen in pharmacology, physiology, and diagnostics to denote measurable properties or conditions; they parallelĀ -tion/-ationĀ but emphasize ongoing states rather than discrete processes.

ETYMOLOGY of -ce

latin - FromĀ LatinĀ -entia/-antia, noun-forming suffixes from present participles (e.g.,Ā dependentiaĀ ā€œstate of hanging uponā€).

  • Entered English viaĀ Old FrenchĀ (-ance/-ence) in the 13th century, later systematized in scientific Latin for medical nouns by the Renaissance.
  • -ceĀ itself is the phonetic/spelling vestige of LatinĀ -tia/-tia, adapted to English pronunciation rules.

RELATED TERMS to -ce

-cethe act of (being)the state of (being)--
-ationYES-the result of (being)something that is
-cyYESYES--


Med terms dictionary Appendix A Prefixes Appendix B Combining Forms Appendix C Suffixes Appendix D Suffix forms