DEFINITION of -otic

forms adjectives from nouns: pertaining to (modifies -osis)


ETYMOLOGY of -otic

greek

ComponentOriginMeaning
-y (adjectival form of -osis)Greek -ωτικός (-ōtikos), from -ωσις (-ōsis)Adjective-forming suffix — “pertaining to (a named condition or structure)” — adjectival counterpart to the noun-forming suffix -osis

The suffix entered English in the 1820s as neurotic (adjective), borrowed from Modern Latin neuroticus, from Greek νευρωτικός (neurotikos) — literally “pertaining to the nerves” (neuron + -ōtikos “pertaining to”). The adjective psychotic appeared in the 1900s, and nephrotic in the 1920s. The suffix -ōtikos (“pertaining to”) connects -otic to the entire adjective-forming suffixes: neurotic (neuro- + -otic pertaining to the nerves/a neurosis), psychotic (psycho- + -otic pertaining to the mind/a psychosis), and nephrotic (nephr- + -otic pertaining to the kidneys/a nephrosis). The adjective-forming suffix -otic is productive in neurology, psychiatry, nephrology, and dentistry: e.g., odotontic, corticotropic (cf. -otic), hepatic (cf. -ic variant), and pulmonic (cf. -ic variant).


RELATED TERMS to -otic

-oticpertaining to---
-acYESlocated in--
-anYESlocated in--
-arYESlocated in--
-aryYES-place for-
-alYESlocated in--
-ealYESlocated in--
-eticYES---
-icYES-drugagent
-idYES-condition (of)state (of)
-ileYES-capable of (being)like
-eanYESlocated in--
-itic(to inflammation)-drugagent
-ineYES---
-iveYES---
-ousYES-characterized byfull of
-ticYES-drugagent, person


Med terms dictionary