DEFINITION of -rrhea

forms nouns: rhe--a - profuse discharge, excessive secretion


ETYMOLOGY of -rrhea

greek

ComponentOriginMeaning
rhe- / rhoeo-Greek ῥεῖν (rhein), from ῥοία (rhoea)“profuse discharge,” “excessive secretion,” “a flowing, a stream” — Noun-forming compound suffix — “condition of profuse discharge or secretion of (a fluid or substance)”

The word entered English in the 1540s as diarrhea (noun), borrowed from Middle French diarrhée, from Late Latin diarrhea, from Greek διάρροια (diarroia) — literally “a flowing through” (dia- “through” + rrhea “a discharge”). The suffix form -rrhea in medical compounds appeared in the 1800s. The root rhein (“to flow”) connects -rrhea to the entire flow and discharge suffixes: diarrhea (dia- + rrhea flowing through / profuse intestinal discharge), galactorrhea (galacto- + rrhea profuse milk secretion), and rhinorrhea (rhino- + rrhea profuse nasal discharge). The compound suffix -rrhea is extremely productive across all medical specialties: e.g., menorrhea, polyrrhea, sialorrhea, urinorrhea, and otorrhea.


RELATED TERMS to -rrhea

-rrheaprofuse dischargeexcessive secretion-
-rrhagiaYES-hemorrhage


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