“hear,” “hearing,” “sound” — sensory combining form denoting auditory perception
The word entered English in the 1620s as acoustic (adjective), borrowed from French acoustique, from Latin acusticus, from Greek ἀκουστικός (akoustikos) — literally “pertaining to hearing.” The noun acoustics appeared in the 1700s, and acoumeter in the 1850s. The root akouein (“to hear”) connects acou- to the entire hearing and auditory roots: acoustic neuroma (acou- + stic + neuroma → tumor of the auditory nerve), acoumetry (acou- + -metry→ measurement of hearing acuity), and acouphenia (acou- + phainesthai → phantom sound perception/tinnitus). The combining formacou- is productive in otolaryngology, audiology, and neurology: e.g., acouesthesia, acousticophobia, acousma, and acoumeter.