fat; The prefix “adip-” or “adipo-” means “fat” or “fatty tissue” and is derived from the Latin word “adeps.” It is commonly used in medical and scientific terms, such as “adipocyte” (fat cells) or “adipose” (body fat), and can also appear as “adip-” when combined with words starting with a vowel.
“fat,” “lard,” “fatty tissue” — substance combining form (possibly borrowed through Italic or Etruscan from Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar), from aleíphein “to smear, rub with oil”)
The word entered English in the 1720s as adipose (adjective), borrowed from French adipeux, from Latin adeps, adipis — literally “animal fat.” The noun adiposity appeared in the 1740s, and adipocyte in the 1930s. The root adeps (“fat”) connects adip- to the entire fat and lipid roots: adipocyte (adip- + kytos → fat cell), adiposis (adip- + -osis → abnormal accumulation of fat), and adipose tissue (adip- + -ose → fatty connective tissue). The combining formadip- is productive in endocrinology, metabolic medicine, and surgical anatomy: e.g., adipogenesis, adipolysis, adiponectin, and adiposity.