“sensitivity to pain,” “sensation of pain,” “pain perception”
The word entered English in the 1860s as algesia (noun), borrowed from Modern Latin algesia, from Greek ἄλγησις (algesis) — literally “sensation of pain.” The adjective analgesic appeared in the 1870s. The root algos (“pain”) connects alges- to the entire pain and sensation roots: hyperalgesia (hyper- + alges- + -ia→ increased sensitivity to pain), analgesia (an- + alges- + -ia → absence of pain sensation), and algesimeter (alges- + -meter → instrument measuring pain sensitivity). The combining formalges- is productive in neurology and pain medicine: e.g., hypoalgesia, algesic, and algesimetry.
RELATED TERMS to alges-
DERIVATIONS of alges-
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