⚡ CPT 95907 — Nerve Conduction Studies; 1-2 Studies
Quick Reference
📋 Clinical Description
CPT 95907 describes a limited nerve conduction study (NCS) evaluating 1-2 peripheral nerves to assess conduction velocity, amplitude, latency, waveform morphology, and overall nerve integrity. The test uses surface electrodes to stimulate and record electrical activity along motor, sensory, or mixed nerves. This code is distinct from 95908 and 95909, which represent progressively more extensive testing involving 3-6 nerves, and from 95913, which represents 13 or more studies.
Nerve conduction studies are used to diagnose conditions such as G56.01 (carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb), G60.9 (idiopathic neuropathy), and G62.9 (polyneuropathy). These conditions involve impaired nerve signaling due to compression, metabolic disease, trauma, or degenerative processes. When symptoms are bilateral or progressive, higher‑level NCS codes may be required, but 95907 is appropriate when only 1-2 nerves are tested.
This procedure may be performed in the following clinical contexts:
- Suspected focal entrapment neuropathy — Used when symptoms are localized and only 1-2 nerves need evaluation.
- Early or mild neuropathy — When symptoms are subtle and a limited study is clinically appropriate.
- Follow‑up testing — When monitoring progression or treatment response for a previously diagnosed neuropathy.
- Post‑traumatic nerve injury — When evaluating a single nerve after localized trauma.
- Pre‑surgical evaluation — When confirming nerve involvement before minor procedures.
🔬 Anatomical & Procedural Considerations
| Variant | Mechanism | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Motor NCS | Measures conduction velocity and amplitude of motor nerves using surface electrodes. | Requires accurate electrode placement; latency and amplitude must be documented. |
| Sensory NCS | Evaluates sensory nerve conduction using antidromic or orthodromic stimulation. | Sensory studies are more sensitive to temperature; documentation must include limb temperature. |
| Mixed NCS | Assesses nerves with both sensory and motor fibers. | Must document which components were tested and why. |
Clinical Pearl
Document exact nerves tested, limb temperature, and technique. Missing these details is the #1 audit failure for NCS codes.
✅ Procedure Includes
- Pre‑procedure assessment of symptoms and nerve distribution.
- Placement of surface electrodes.
- Electrical stimulation of nerves.
- Measurement of latency, amplitude, and conduction velocity.
- Interpretation of results.
- Documentation of nerves tested and findings.
❌ Excludes / Do Not Report Together
| Code | Description | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| 95908 | NCS, 3-4 studies | Use instead when 3-4 nerves are tested. |
| 95909 | NCS, 5-6 studies | Use instead when 5-6 nerves are tested. |
| 95910 | NCS, 7-8 studies | Represents more extensive testing; not reported with 95907. |
| 95886 | Needle EMG, limited | Separately reportable when performed and documented. |
Bundling Alert
NCS codes have a 000‑day global, meaning all work is same‑day only.
Do not append modifier ‑25 unless a separately identifiable E/M is documented.
🌳 Code Tree — Medicine: Neurology & Neuromuscular Procedures
95907 NCS; 1-2 studies
95908 NCS; 3-4 studies
95909 NCS; 5-6 studies
95910 NCS; 7-8 studies
95911 NCS; 9-10 studies
95912 NCS; 11-12 studies
95913 NCS; 13+ studies
💰 RVU & Reimbursement Profile
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Work RVU | 1.00 |
| Global Period | 000 |
| Bilateral Indicator | 0 |
| Assistant Surgeon | ❌ Not Payable |
| Co‑Surgeon | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Team Surgery | ❌ Not Applicable |
| PC/TC Split | ❌ No |
| Modifier -51 Exempt | Yes |
| Anesthesia | Not separately billable |
Bilateral Billing Rules
NCS codes are not bilateral. Each nerve tested counts as one study, not one per side.
🏷️ Modifier Reference
| Modifier | Name | When to Apply |
|---|---|---|
| -RT/-LT | Laterality | Only if documentation specifies unilateral testing. |
| -25 | Significant E/M | Only when a separate E/M is performed. |
| -59 | Distinct Service | Rare; only when unbundling is justified. |
| -52 | Reduced Services | If the study is partially completed. |
| -53 | Discontinued Procedure | If stopped due to patient safety. |
🩺 Common ICD‑10‑CM Pairings
Primary Group
| ICD‑10 | Description | HCC? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| G56.01 | Carpal tunnel, right | ❌ | Most common indication. |
| G56.02 | Carpal tunnel, left | ❌ | Use when left‑sided symptoms documented. |
| G60.9 | Idiopathic neuropathy | ❌ | Use when etiology unknown. |
| G62.9 | Polyneuropathy | ❌ | Use for diffuse symptoms. |
| M79.2 | Neuralgia | ❌ | Use when pain is nerve‑related. |
Secondary Group
| ICD‑10 | Description | HCC? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| E11.40 | Diabetic neuropathy | ❌ | Use when diabetes is causal. |
| T14.8XXA | Nerve injury | ❌ | Use for trauma‑related neuropathy. |
Coding Specificity Reminder
Document laterality, nerve distribution, and etiology whenever possible.
🏥 MS‑DRG Considerations
CPT 95907 is an outpatient/office‑only diagnostic test and does not drive DRG assignment.
If performed during an inpatient stay, it may be captured under ICD‑10‑PCS but will not affect DRG grouping.
🔧 ICD‑10‑PCS Equivalents
| PCS Code | Description | Modality |
|---|---|---|
| 4A10X4Z | Measurement of peripheral nerve conduction | External |
| 4A10X5Z | Measurement of sensory nerve conduction | External |
| 4A10X6Z | Measurement of motor nerve conduction | External |
| 4A10X7Z | Measurement of mixed nerve conduction | External |
📝 Coding Examples
Example 1 — Office Visit
Clinical Scenario:
A 52‑year‑old woman presents with right‑hand numbness. NCS is performed on the right median nerve only. Limb temperature is documented at 32°C. Findings show prolonged latency consistent with mild carpal tunnel syndrome.
Note
No E/M billed because no separate evaluation was performed.
Example 2 — Bilateral Symptoms
Clinical Scenario:
A patient presents with bilateral foot tingling. NCS is performed on the right peroneal and left tibial nerves (2 studies total).
Warning
Do not bill 95908; only 2 studies were performed.
Example 3 — Diabetic Neuropathy
Clinical Scenario:
A diabetic patient presents with burning feet. One sensory nerve study is performed on each foot (2 total).
Note
Global period does not apply; 000‑day code.
⚠️ Common Coding Pitfalls
- Counting studies incorrectly: Each nerve = one study.
- Missing limb temperature: Required for valid NCS documentation.
- Using 95907 when more nerves were tested: Leads to underbilling.
- Billing EMG without documentation: Must support medical necessity.
- Reporting bilateral as two studies automatically: Only count nerves tested.
- Missing etiology documentation: Especially in diabetic neuropathy.
📎 Sources
AMA CPT 2025 · CMS MPFS 2025 · NCCI Manual 2025 · AANEM Guidelines · ICD‑10‑CM 2025
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