hernia, tumor, swelling, bulge; In medical terminology, -cele (sometimes spelled -coele) denotes a hernia, cyst-, or abnormal protrusion/swelling involving a hollow organ, cavity, or meningeal sac, often indicating a weakness in surrounding tissues. It is most common in terms related to abdominal wall defects, brain/spinal herniations, or fluid-filled sacs (e.g., hydrocele); clinically, these often require surgical repair to prevent complications like incarceration or rupture.
greek kele; - From Greek kēlē (κῆλη), meaning “hernia, tumor, rupture.”
Entered medical English via Latin coele in the 17th-18th centuries, systematized during the anatomical revival; modern spelling -cele reflects anglicized pronunciation while retaining classical sense of “protrusion through a defect.”